.NET Core WebAPI. Быстрая реализация API на базе стека Microsoft.

1. Для Windows:нажмите на Win+X и выберите PowerShell (работает на Windows 10 с редакции May update)
2. Для Linux систем: заходите в вашу уютную консоль. Тоже самое нужно сделать пользователям macOS запустив ее через Spotlight или же найти ее в Launchpad.

dotnet

dotnet new webapi

namespace modxprodemo.Models
{
    public class TodoItem
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsComplete { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace modxprodemo.Models
{
    public class TodoContext : DbContext
    {
        public TodoContext(DbContextOptions<TodoContext> options)
            : base(options)
        {
            
        }

        public DbSet<TodoItem> TodoItems { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using modxprodemo.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace modxprodemo
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDbContext<TodoContext>(opt =>
                opt.UseInMemoryDatabase("TodoList"));
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using modxprodemo.Models;

namespace modxprodemo.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class TodoController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly TodoContext _context;

        public TodoController(TodoContext context)
        {
            _context = context;

            if (_context.TodoItems.Count() == 0)
            {
                _context.TodoItems.Add(new TodoItem { Name = "Item1" });
                _context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

// GET: api/Todo
[HttpGet]
public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<TodoItem>>> GetTodoItems()
{
    return await _context.TodoItems.ToListAsync();
}

// GET: api/Todo/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<TodoItem>> GetTodoItem(long id)
{
    var todoItem = await _context.TodoItems.FindAsync(id);

    if (todoItem == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    return todoItem;
}

• Получение всех элементов по api/todo
• Получение конкретного по api/todo/{id}

dotnet run

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Item1",
    "isComplete": false
  }
]

// POST: api/Todo
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<TodoItem>> PostTodoItem(TodoItem item)
{
    _context.TodoItems.Add(item);
    await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

    return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetTodoItem), new { id = item.Id }, item);
}

// PUT: api/Todo/5
[HttpPut("{id}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> PutTodoItem(long id, TodoItem item)
{
    if (id != item.Id)
    {
        return BadRequest();
    }

    _context.Entry(item).State = EntityState.Modified;
    await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

    return NoContent();
}

// DELETE: api/Todo/5
[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteTodoItem(long id)
{
    var todoItem = await _context.TodoItems.FindAsync(id);

    if (todoItem == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    _context.TodoItems.Remove(todoItem);
    await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

    return NoContent();
}